- Insufficient amount of tears: aging, decline in lacrimal gland fxn, meds, contact lens use, lacrimal gland obstruction, other
- Excessive evaporation of tears: contact lens use, insufficient blink rate, meds, allergic disorders of eye surface, other
- Primary or Secondary (e.g. assoc w/SLE, RA) Sjogren's Syndrome
- Any process causing chronic eye surface inflammation (allergic, auto-immune, other)
- Increased age, women > men
- Chronic wind exposure, low humidity, warm temperatures can exacerbate dry eyes from any cause
- Chronic discomfort/irritation, sense of dryness, light sensitivity, foreign body sensation
- Sometimes blurry vision
- Sometimes bilateral redness