Type 1: Plaque rupture event with coronary occlusion (common cause of STEMI)
Type 2: Supply demand mismatch, where physiologic stress (e.g. sepsis, tachycardia, anemia, hypoxemia, etc) causes increased myocardial O2 demand that can't be met; can be superimposed on pre-existing CAD
Type 3: Sudden cardiac death related to MI
Type 4: MI during percutaneous procedure
Type 5: MI during by-pass surgery
Risk Factors
Dm, Hypertension, Smoking, Age > ~50, M>F, Hyperlpidemia, Family hx, Known atherosclerosis
Symptoms
Acute chest pressure @ rest, can radiate to arm/neck, back
Pressure (or pain) can sometimes present in epigastric area/upper abdomen
Often associated with N, V, SOB, diaphoresis, feeling poorly
Physical Exam Findings
Sometimes tachycardia, htn, diaphoresis, uncomfortable appearance, clutching chest